Probiotic and prebiotic foods are essential components of a healthy diet. Probiotics are live bacteria found in probiotic-rich foods like yogurt, kimchi, and probiotic drinks; these beneficial bacteria can help improve gut health by balancing the microflora in the digestive tract. On the other hand, prebiotic foods such as garlic, onions, asparagus, and bananas serve as food for probiotics to survive in your body – without them, probiotics may not have enough nourishment to remain healthy and active. Together probiotic and prebiotic foods support digestion, boost nutrient absorption and aid your body in functioning optimally. While many people may remember being recommended some of these foods, the terms probiotic and prebiotic may be unfamiliar to them and make it difficult to understand how to integrate probiotic and prebiotic foods into their diet and lifestyle.
What are probiotic and prebiotic foods?
Probiotic and prebiotic foods are becoming increasingly popular for their beneficial effects on gut health as well as overall well-being, so understanding which probiotic and prebiotic products to consume is essential knowledge.
Probiotics are live, good bacteria that help with digestion, absorption of nutrients, and immune system support. Probiotic foods include yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, pickles, miso, kimchi, and probiotic drinks.
Prebiotics are essentially probiotic food sources; they are non-digestible carbohydrates that probiotics need in order to survive. Prebiotic foods include garlic, onions, asparagus, bananas, apples, oats, and flaxseeds. They help probiotics promote a regular digestive system while also balancing the bacteria in your gut.
Eating probiotic and prebiotic foods regularly can improve overall health by strengthening your body’s natural defenses against sickness and disease.
How can bacteria be healthy for me?
Although it sounds counterintuitive, the human body already has bacteria living in it. In fact, probiotic bacteria are an essential part of a healthy digestive system and can help to absorb nutrients more effectively, improve mineral absorption, and even help to protect against illness. Probiotic foods such as yogurt, kombucha, and probiotic supplements are concentrated sources of beneficial bacteria; prebiotic foods like bananas, onions, and garlic serve as food for probiotic bacteria. Improving gut health with probiotics can help reduce inflammation and boost the immune system’s ability to fight disease. Studies have shown that probiotics may also support mental health by balancing moods, providing energy boosts, and assistance with anxiety symptoms; research by the World Health Organisation has linked probiotics to improved mental health.
Symptoms of not getting enough probiotic and prebiotic foods
When the body lacks probiotics, it has a huge impact on overall health. Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that help the body absorb nutrients, regulate digestion and strengthen the immune system. People can suffer from digestive issues, food sensitivities, and even microbial imbalance without probiotics:
Bloating : probiotic bacteria help regulate gas levels in the digestive tract, so bloating can occur without probiotics.
Diarrhea : probiotics help to maintain a healthy balance of good bacteria in the gut. Without probiotics, diarrhea can be a sign that the body is struggling to absorb the digestive by-products of probiotic bacteria.
Yeast overgrowth : probiotics help to keep yeast growth in check and can prevent overgrowth. Without probiotics, yeast overgrowth can lead to uncomfortable symptoms such as fatigue, skin conditions, and headaches.
Constipation : probiotic bacteria help soften stools and aid digestion, so without probiotics, constipation can be a sign of an imbalance.
Abdominal pain : probiotic bacteria help keep the digestive system functioning properly, so abdominal pain can be a sign that something is not quite right without probiotics.
It is best to re-introduce probiotics into your diet by incorporating probiotic food choices like yogurt, kombucha, and prebiotic foods to help nourish the probiotic bacteria in your gut. Doing so will help restore your gut microbiome balance and improve long-term digestive health.
5 probiotic and prebiotic foods that you should know
Eating probiotic and prebiotic foods is one way to maintain strong gut health. Probiotics are essentially beneficial bacteria that help keep the digestive system balanced, while prebiotics are essentially food for probiotics, helping probiotic bacteria survive in your gut.
Here’s a look at five probiotic and prebiotic foods that you should know about:
Kefir : a probiotic-rich drink made from fermented milk. Much like yogurt, kefir is packed with probiotics and beneficial bacteria that can help support your digestive system. Kefir is native to Eastern Europe and is now quickly becoming popular all over the world.
Kombucha : probiotic-rich fermented tea, kombucha contains beneficial bacteria and yeast that may help to improve gut health. Kombucha has a tart taste, so it can be a good way to get probiotics without having to eat yogurt or kefir directly.
Sauerkraut : another probiotic-rich food, sauerkraut is made from fermented cabbage and is a great probiotic-rich side dish. A traditional German food, sauerkraut is rich in probiotics and can help to improve digestion. Even if they may not be currently a part of your diet, sauerfraut can help to maintain optimal gut health and can be easily integrated in your meal plans as an appetizer or even a light snack.
Kimchi : probiotic-rich and full of nutrients, kimchi is a Korean dish made from fermented vegetables such as cabbage, radish, and cucumber. Kimchi is rich in probiotics, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants and is a great source of probiotic bacteria that can help to maintain gut health.
Bananas : prebiotic-rich bananas are packed with inulin, which is a type of dietary fiber that probiotic bacteria feed on. Bananas are also high in potassium and help to provide energy throughout the day.
Adding probiotics and prebiotics to your diet is an excellent way to support gut health and maintain balance within the digestive system. Make sure to include probiotic food choices like yogurt or kombucha as well as prebiotic-rich foods like bananas, onions, and garlic. Doing so will help restore your gut microbiome balance and improve long-term digestive health. Taking steps to include probiotic-rich foods in your diet can help support long-term health by promoting a thriving bacterial balance in the body’s microbiome.
FAQ
Q: What are probiotic and prebiotic foods?
A: Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that help keep the digestive system balanced, while prebiotics are food for probiotics, helping probiotic bacteria survive in your gut. Examples of probiotic-rich foods include yogurt, kefir, kombucha, and sauerkraut, while prebiotic-rich foods include bananas, onions, and garlic.
Q: How can probiotic and prebiotic foods help promote better health?
A: Probiotics and prebiotics have a variety of benefits for overall health. They can help improve digestion, provide essential nutrients, boost immunity and reduce inflammation. In addition, probiotics and prebiotics can help to balance the gut microbiome, promoting a thriving bacterial balance in the body.
Q: How often should probiotic and prebiotic foods be included in my diet?
A: It’s recommended that probiotics and prebiotics are included in your diet on a regular basis. Incorporate probiotic foods like yogurt or kombucha as well as prebiotic-rich foods like bananas, onions, and garlic into meals several times a week to help support long-term health.
Q: Are probiotic and prebiotic foods safe for everyone?
A: Yes, probiotics and prebiotics are generally safe for most people. However, as probiotics and prebiotics are live bacteria, it’s important to talk to your doctor before taking probiotic supplements or adding probiotic foods to your diet if you have any underlying health conditions.